Part 8 of 9

Construction & Labor

Seismic Category D hardening, severe labor shortage, and weather window constraints.

Local Workforce

6,000

Seismic Premium

15%

Long-Lead Equipment Timeline

Procurement Timelines (2025 Benchmarks)

Risk Factor: High Timeline Extension Likely

Construction timeline is extended by multiple Montana-specific factors: seismic hardening requirements, severe labor shortage, housing logistics, and compressed weather windows.

Labor Crisis

Flathead Valley has a total construction workforce of only ~6,000. A hyperscale project requires 800-1,000 workers at peak. You must import labor from Spokane, Seattle, or Salt Lake City.

Housing Trap

Kalispell has a <1% rental vacancy rate and high housing costs driven by lifestyle migration. You may need to build or lease "man camp" style temporary housing for the imported workforce.

Seismic Design Category D

Building to Seismic Design Category D (IBC 2024, Intermountain Seismic Belt) requires stricter inspections, special steel detailing (Special Concentrically Braced Frames - SCBF), and potentially deep pile foundations if in liquefaction zones near Flathead Lake.

Seismic Construction Premium

Expect 10-15% premium on shell & core costs. Additional requirements include seismic bracing for all MEP systems, base isolation for critical equipment, and expanded structural engineering scope.

Weather Window Constraint

Excavation and concrete work are difficult/expensive from November to March. Missing the summer "weather window" adds 6 months to the schedule. Project planning must account for this compressed construction season.

Mitigation Strategies

Pre-order long-lead items 18+ months ahead. Secure labor commitments and housing before breaking ground. Front-load design to maximize summer construction window. Consider modular/prefab construction to reduce on-site labor requirements.